Skip to content
PricingLog inStart free trial

Rule glossary

Every term the app uses, defined in our own words with a worked example. Definitions are plain-English wordings of publicly documented concepts; any ratings shown inside the app come only from data you import from your own Leaderboard subscription. Inside the app, these rules are applied to your actual portfolio — on the entry checklist, ticker pages, and Summary. Educational reference, not investment advice.

A 1–99 blend of the other IBD ratings (earnings, relative strength, sales/margins, accumulation) — the single-number screen for overall stock quality. 99 is best; growth buyers typically want 90+.

Example — a stock with a Composite Rating of 95 outranks 95% of all stocks on the combined measures.

Ranks a stock’s 12-month price performance against every other stock, 1–99. High RS means the market is already voting for the stock; leaders usually show 80+ before big runs.

Example — a stock with an RS Rating of 90 has outperformed 90% of all stocks over the past year.

Ranks earnings-per-share growth (recent quarters plus multi-year trend) against all stocks, 1–99. Sustained earnings acceleration is the fuel behind most leadership runs.

Example — a stock with an EPS Rating of 97 has earnings growth stronger than 97% of all stocks.

SMR grades Sales growth, profit Margins, and Return on equity from A (best) to E. Accumulation/Distribution grades recent institutional buying (A) versus selling (E) in the stock itself.

Example — an SMR grade of A means sales growth, profit margins, and return on equity are all in the top tier.

The price level where a stock completes a sound base and breaks into new high ground — the lowest-risk moment to start a position, because overhead sellers are exhausted.

Example — a stock forms a base topping out at $142.50; that high is the pivot. Clearing it on volume is the buy signal.

The narrow window above the pivot where a breakout is still buyable (the app’s default is 5%, configurable). Beyond it the stock is extended: the expected gain is smaller and a routine pullback to the pivot would exceed a normal stop.

Example — with a $100.00 pivot and a 5% zone, the buy range is $100.00–$105.00. Above that, chasing raises the odds a normal pullback stops you out.

Divide the portfolio into a fixed number of equal slots and size every position as a fraction of one slot (¼, ½, full). It standardizes risk per idea and makes add-ons and trims mechanical instead of emotional.

Example — a $100,000 portfolio split into 10 slots gives $10,000 per full position.

How much of the portfolio is deployed versus in cash. The point of tracking it: exposure should follow market health — pressing hard in confirmed uptrends, cutting back as distribution mounts.

Example — with $63,000 deployed of a $100,000 portfolio you are 63% invested. Heavier exposure belongs in confirmed uptrends; corrections argue for raising cash.

Sell any stock that falls a fixed percentage (the app’s default is 8%) below your cost, no exceptions. Small losses are the cost of doing business; the rule exists because a 50% loss needs a 100% gain to break even.

Example — buy at $100.00 with an 8% stop and the sell trigger sits at $92.00. Taken without hesitation, it caps any single mistake at a recoverable size.

Take most profits when a winner is up 20–25% from the pivot (unless it earned a longer leash by gaining that much in under three weeks). Three such singles compound to more than one round trip.

Example — most sound breakouts advance 20–25% before building a new base; taking most profits there compounds faster than waiting for the occasional monster run.

A decline of 0.2%+ in a major index on volume heavier than the prior session — a footprint of institutional selling. A cluster of them (five or more in 25 sessions) is how uptrends die.

Example — if the S&P 500 falls 0.2%+ on volume heavier than the prior day, that session is a distribution day. Five in 25 sessions signals institutions are selling.

The confirmation signal that a correction may be over: on day 4 or later of a rally attempt, a major index gains 1.25%+ on volume up from the day before. Not every follow-through works, but no bull market has started without one.

Example — after a correction, day 1 of a rally attempt is the first up day off the low. A 1.25%+ gain on rising volume on day 4 or later “follows through” and confirms a new uptrend.

The four-state summary of market health used across the app: Confirmed Uptrend, Uptrend Under Pressure, Rally Attempt, and Market in Correction. Exposure rules key off this state, not predictions. See the market regime classifier for how the app computes it — an algorithmic proxy of the published methodology, not IBD’s official call.

Example — the four calls, from most to least invested: Confirmed Uptrend → Uptrend Under Pressure → Rally Attempt → Market in Correction.